Farantin da firam tace press ne kayan aiki don sludge magani a cikin najasa magani tsarin. Aikinta shine tace zirin bayan maganin najasa don samar da babban wainar mai tace (wainar laka) don cirewa. Farantin karfe da firam matattarar matattara sun kunshi farantin tacewa, injin lantarki, matattarar firam, tsarin watsa farantin karfe da tsarin lantarki. Tsarin aiki na farantin karfe da matattarar matattara mai sauƙi ne. Da farko, ana matsawa farantin karfe da rukuni da ƙarfi, kuma dusar ƙanƙan ɗin da ta ɓullo ta shiga daga tsakiya kuma ta rarraba tsakanin zane-zane.

Saboda matsewar farantin da firam, laka ba zata iya malalowa ba. Underarkashin matsin lamba na famfo da dumbragm pampo, ruwan da ke cikin lakar yana zirarowa daga ƙyallen matatar kuma ya malala zuwa bututun dawowar, yayin da kek ɗin laka ya rage a cikin ramin. Bayan haka, an sauƙaƙe matsawar farantin da firam, an buɗe farantin da aka tace, kuma kek ɗin laka ya faɗi da nauyi kuma motar ta ja shi. Sabili da haka, matattarar matattara ita ce hanya ta ƙarshe a cikin tsarin kula da ruwan najasa.

Lalacewa akan farantin kanta. Sanadin lalacewar farantin kamar haka:

1.Lokacin da siranda ya yi kauri ko aka toshe busasshiyar toshe, za a toshe tashar ciyarwar. A wannan lokacin, babu matsakaici tsakanin faranti masu matattara, kuma matsin lamba ne kawai ya rage. A wannan lokacin, farantin da kansa yana da sauƙin lalacewa saboda matsi na lokaci mai tsawo.

2.Lokacin da kayan basu isa ba ko kuma suka hada da daskararrun daskararrun da suka dace, farantin da firam din da kansa zasu lalace saboda karfin karfi.

3.Idan an toshe hanyar da daskararre ko kuma an rufe bawul din abinci ko kuma bawul din fitarwa lokacin da ake farawa, babu wurin zubewar matsa lamba, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa.

4.Lokacin da ba'a tsaftace farantin tacewar ba, wani lokacin matsakaita zai malale. Da zarar ya malalo, gefen farantin da firam za a wanke daya bayan daya, kuma yawan matsakaicin zubewar zai haifar da matsin lamba ba za a iya karuwa ba kuma ba za a iya samar da kek din laka ba.

Hanyoyin gyara matsala masu dacewa:

1.Yi amfani da tarkacen nailan don cire laka daga tashar abinci

2. Kammala sake zagayowar da rage matattarar farantin juzu'i.

3.Bincika matatun da aka tace, tsaftace mashigar magudanan ruwa, duba mashigar, bude bawul din da yayi daidai ya saki matsawar.

4. Tsaftace farantin tace a hankali kuma a gyara farantin tacewar

Gyara fasaha na farantin tace kamar haka:

Bayan shekaru da yawa na amfani, saboda wasu dalilai, ana zagaya gefuna da kusurwoyin farantin tacewa. Da zarar alamun ɓoyayyiyar sun bayyana, za su haɓaka cikin sauri har sai samuwar kek ɗin tace ya shafi. Da farko wainar ta yi laushi, sannan ta zama siririya, kuma a karshe ba za a iya samar da biredin ba. Saboda kayan aiki na musamman na farantin tacewa, yana da wahalar gyarawa, saboda haka za'a iya maye gurbinsa kawai, wanda zai haifar da tsadar kayayyakin gyara. Hanyoyin gyara na musamman sune kamar haka:

Matakan gyara:

1. Tsaftace tsagi, kwarara sabo sabo, zai iya amfani da karamar ruwa don tsabtacewa

2. Baki da fari fari wakili na gyara iri biyu daidai gwargwadon 1: 1

3. Aiwatar da wakilin gyaran da aka shirya akan tsagi, kuma ayi amfani da shi kadan

4. Da sauri a kafa zane, a matse farantin tare, a sanya wakilin gyara da kyallen matatar a manne, sannan a matse tsagi a lokaci guda

5. Bayan extrusion na wani lokaci, viscose a dabi'ance yana daukar sifa kuma baya canzawa. A wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani dashi koyaushe.

Babban dalilan saukar da ruwa tsakanin faranti da ginshiƙai sune kamar haka:

1. hydananan ƙarfin lantarki

2. Ninka da rami akan mayafin matata

3. Akwai kumbura akan yanayin hatimin.

Hanyar magani ta ruwan daka tsakanin faranti da firam yana da sauki, muddin dai ya samu karuwar karfin ruwa, maye gurbin zane ko kuma amfani da tarkacen nailan don cire bulon a saman gidan hatimin.

Ba a kafa kek da tacewa ko kuma ta zama ba ta dace ba

Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan lamarin, kamar rashin isa ko ciyarwar wainar da ba daidai ba. Dangane da waɗannan kuskuren, ya kamata mu bincika sanadin a hankali, kuma daga ƙarshe mu sami ainihin matsalar, sannan kuma alamun magani don magance matsalar. Babban mafita sune: kara ciyarwa, daidaita aikin, inganta ciyarwar, tsabtacewa ko maye gurbin zane, tsabtace shinge, tsabtace ramin abinci, tsabtace ramin magudanar ruwa, tsabtacewa ko maye gurbin zane, ƙara matsa lamba ko famfo iko, farawa daga ƙananan matsa lamba, ƙara matsa lamba, da dai sauransu.

Farantin tace a hankali ko sauƙin faduwa yake. Wani lokaci, saboda yawan mai da ƙazanta a kan sandar jagorar, farantin tace zai yi tafiya a hankali har ma ya faɗi. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a tsabtace sandar jagora cikin lokaci kuma shafa man shafawa don tabbatar da manta. Ya kamata a sani cewa an hana shi amfani da mai siriri a kan sandar jagora, saboda bakin ciki mai sauƙi ne ya fado, wanda ya sa ƙasan ya zama mai zamewa sosai. Abu ne mai sauƙi ga ma'aikata su faɗi ƙasa yayin aiki da kiyayewa a nan, haifar da haɗarin rauni na mutum.

Rashin tsarin lantarki.

Tsarin lantarki na farantin karfe da matattarar matattarar firam yana ba da matsin lamba. Lokacin da allurar mai a cikin dakin mai ya karu, piston yana motsawa zuwa hagu don latsa farantin mai don sanya shi iska. Lokacin da aka sanya ƙarin mai a cikin ɗakin man B, piston ɗin yana motsawa zuwa dama kuma ana sakin faranti mai tacewa. Dangane da ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, haɓakar haɓakar lantarki ba ta da ƙasa, idan dai kun kula da kulawa ta yau da kullun. Koyaya, saboda lalacewa da hawaye, malalar mai zai faru kowace shekara ko makamancin haka. A wannan lokacin, O-ring kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi ya kamata a gyara shi kuma a sauya shi.

Kuskuren kuskuren na'ura shine cewa baza'a iya kiyaye matsa lamba ba kuma silinda na lantarki bai dace da motsawa ba. Babban dalilan rashin kiyaye matsa lamba sune kwararar mai, sanya O-ring da kuma aiki mara kyau na bawul din solenoid. Hanyoyin magani na yau da kullun sune cirewa da bincika bawul, maye gurbin O-ring, tsaftace kuma bincika bawul na ƙwanƙwasa ko maye gurbin bawul ɗin ƙwanƙwan lantarki. Matsalar da ba ta dace ba na silinda a bayyane yake cewa an rufe iska a ciki. A wannan lokacin, matuqar tsarin ya fidda iska, ana iya magance shi da sauri.